New Polish British Tax Treaty - effective from 1 January 2007.

    There are changes for investors in Poland. The new Polish-British convention concerning double taxation avoidance not only introduces positive changes in the methods concerned, which are met enthusiastically by Poles working in Great Britain, but important changes will also affect British real estate investors in Poland and lenders financing Polish companies.

Leska Olga Leska and Grant Thornton explain.

    On 20 July 2006, a new Polish British treaty on the avoidance of double taxation was signed. It will supercede the existing document that was signed in 1976. All indications suggest that the new regulations will be effective from 1 January 2007.

    The treaty is not just for the benefit of Polish employees in Great Britain. It is important to remember that the 1976 treaty was signed under completely different internal and international circumstances. In the new conditions since 1989, and following Poland’s EU accession, it transpiresthat tax treaties dating back to the seventies are inadequate in modern Poland. The new convention reflects the economic realities of the modern European Union much better.


    Planners of investment in real estate in Poland should be aware that according to new regulations, capital proceeds realised by British entities obtained on sales of shares in Polish real estate companies in Poland can now be taxed in this country. The hitherto binding treaty did not contain such a provision.

    An important change for lenders is expected. When Polish residents pay out interest to British lenders, an obligation to pay withholding tax of 5 per cent may arise. The previous Polish-British treaty provided that taxation of interest could be only effected in the payee’s country of residence.

    The new provision, which will undoubtedly be enthusiastically met by British investors, concerns a decrease in royalties and tax on dividends. The new convention reduces the maximum rate of withholding tax on royalties due from 10 per cent to 5 per cent, whereas taxes on dividends are cut from 15 to 10 per cent and from 5 per cent to zero respectively.

    In the light of the above, potential investors in Poland should start taking those changes into account now.
 
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