Labour law changes to regulations

Calculating Sickness Benefit

Background

Polish law provides that extra pay (everything in excess of salary including bonuses), should not be
taken into account when calculating sickness benefit. This also includes the situation where the extra
pay not been paid out during the period of sickness and even if social security has been paid on the
extra pay. This restriction was recently questioned in the Constitutional Tribunal decision of 24 June
2008.

Implications of the Decision

The decision provides that (unless company work or pay regulations directly provide otherwise) extra
pay should be taken into account when calculating sickness benefits if:

  • social security deductions have been paid on the extra pay; and
  • the employee, during the sickness period, did not receive the extra pay.

This rule also applies to companies that do not have work or pay regulations or any other agreements setting out the conditions of remuneration.

How do I implement this?

As of 7 July 2008, in order to calculate the amount of sickness benefit, all elements of remuneration
that have had social security deductions, and which have not been paid out during sickness, must be taken into account.

Employees are entitled to make a claim to their company or the Social Insurance Institution, for reimbursement of sickness benefit which has been paid and did not include this new calculation. This applies retrospectively for 3 years.

This decision allows employees to make claims for additional payments of sickness benefits. We
strongly suggest that you take professional advice on this issue.

Agnieszka Janowska
TGC Corporate Lawyers


TRADE UNIONS

On 26 May 2008, article 35 section 2 of the Trade Unions Act lost force under a Constitutional Tribunal ruling. This article provided for a fine or restriction of freedom for trade union activists (persons holding positions in unions) for carrying out any activity contrary to the Act.

The Constitutional Tribunal found that this provision was incompliant with the Constitution as the scope of penalised activity therein was too general.

WORKERS COUNCILS

On 14 June 2008, amendments to the Act on Informing and Consulting Employees came into force.

The most significant changes are as follows:

  • when determining the number of employees in order to establish whether a workers council could be set up at a given employer, juvenile employees should also be taken into account; the limit is still 50 employees;
  • a workers council can continue to act even if the number of employees falls below 50;
  • an employer is no longer obliged to organise elections of members to a subsequent council but should merely inform employees of their right to elect members to the council at least 60 days before the end of the term of office of the previous council. This also means that a workers council does not automatically continue to function but that on each occasion a procedure should be initiated to appoint the council from the beginning.

STATE AID GRANTED UNDER HUMAN CAPITAL OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME

On 26 May 2008 a Ministry of Regional Development Regulation came into force on state aid being granted under a Human Capital Operational Programme.

Under this programme, state aid can be granted to:

  • create new jobs;
  • recruit employees in particularly difficult

 

  • situations, i.e. single parents, people with addictions, unemployed persons over 50 years of age, and disabled workers;
  • cover additional costs of employing disabled persons.

 


Financial aid can be granted to cover costs incurred by an employer in respect of:

  • hiring unemployed persons – in this case costs comprise:
  • gross wages;
  • social security contributions;
  • work station fittings and equipment.
  • hiring disabled persons – in this case costs comprise:
  • adapting newly created or existing jobs to the needs of disabled persons;
  • adapting the workplace to the needs of disabled persons;
  • hiring employees to assist disabled employees at work (e.g. with communicating with others).

LIMITS ON ENGAGING POLISH EMPLOYEES FOR THE PERFORMANCE BY POLISH EMPLOYERS OF SPECIFIC TASK CONTRACTS IN GERMANY

On 3 April 2008 the Ministry of the Economy Regulation of 5 March 2008 entered into force listing the documents required and the method of and criteria for apportioning the limit on Polish employees being engaged for the performance by Polish employers of specific task contracts in the Federal Republic of Germany.

Key changes are as follows:

  • employers are no longer divided into those applying for a limit allocation for the first time and those applying for a subsequent time (and related consequences);
  • deadlines for filing applications for limits to be allotted have changed;
  • the period for which business is carried out on which the right to receive a limit allocation decision depends has been reduced from two years to one;
  • under the new regulation permits cannot be changed and limits already allocated cannot be reduced in the event of the full limit allocated to an employer not being used under the specific task contract executed.

EXPECTED CHANGES IN PROVISIONS

Legislative work is underway on draft amendments to the Labour Code involving inter alia.

  • rules on equal rights and discrimination
  • employee shift work
  • right to rest
  • health and safety at work rules
  • extension of maternity leave

We will let you know when these changes come into effect.

ALERT PRAWNY czerwiec 2008
www.dzp.pl

 

 
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